Riding Draft Horses – Tips for Choosing, Training, and Competing

Their immense size, strength, and gentle nature make draft horses an excellent choice for riders of all skill levels. These magnificent creatures have been used for centuries in agriculture and transportation, but they are also gaining popularity as riding horses due to their versatility and endurance. In this article, we will explore the benefits of riding draft horses and why they are an excellent choice for equestrians.

 Draft Horses 

People know draft horses for their size and strength, with some weighing over a ton, which makes them a unique breed. Their gentle nature and willingness to work also contribute to the draft horses’ reputation. Some of the most popular draft horse breeds include Percherons, Belgians, and Clydesdales. When compared to other horse breeds, draft horses have a few unique characteristics. They have a wider back, which can make it difficult to find a saddle that fits correctly. They also have a slower metabolism, which means they require less food than other horse breeds.

 Benefits of Riding Draft Horses

One of the biggest benefits of riding draft horses is their gentle nature. People know draft horses for their calm demeanor and willingness to work with riders of all experience levels. Additionally, draft horses are incredibly versatile. They can pull carts and plows, carry heavy loads, and even compete in shows.

Riding draft horses can also improve your posture, strength, and coordination. Due to their size and weight, riders must engage their core muscles and maintain proper balance while riding.

what are draft horses used for

Draft horses have been used for centuries in agriculture and transportation. They were often used to pull plows and carts on farms and in cities. As transportation technology evolved, draft horses were used less frequently for work and more for leisure activities like riding and competition. Today, there are many events and competitions dedicated to draft horse riding, including draft horse shows and rodeos. These events showcase the unique talents and abilities of draft horses, from pulling heavy loads to jumping and dressage.

How to Choose the Right Draft Horse: 

Choosing the right draft horse can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it’s essential to take the time to evaluate your needs and select the best breed for your goals. We will explore some tips and considerations to help you choose the right draft horse for your needs.

Selecting the Best Breed for Your Needs Draft horses come in several different breeds, each with unique characteristics and traits. Some of the most popular breeds include the Percheron, Belgian, and Clydesdale. When selecting a draft horse, consider your goals and needs. Do you want a horse for riding, showing, or heavy work? Different purposes may be better suited for different breeds.

Evaluating Conformation and Temperament Once you have selected a breed, it’s important to evaluate the individual horse’s conformation and temperament. Look for a horse with a strong, balanced build, and a well-proportioned body. The horse should have a calm and gentle demeanor, with no signs of aggression or nervousness.

 Working with a Reputable Breeder or Rescue Organization When choosing a draft horse, it’s essential to work with a reputable breeder or rescue organization selecting a reputable breeder, people can obtain a horse that has been well-cared for and is in good health. They can also offer valuable insights and advice on selecting and caring for your horse. If you choose to adopt a draft horse from a rescue organization, make sure to research the organization thoroughly and ask for references. A reputable rescue organization will have a thorough screening process and will work to match you with a horse that is suitable for your needs.

Preparing Your Draft Horse for Riding

Groundwork and basic training are essential for preparing your draft horse for riding. A well-trained horse is not only easier to ride but also safer for both the rider and the horse.  We will discuss the importance of groundwork and basic training, saddle and tack selection, and health considerations for draft horses.

Groundwork and Basic Training:

Groundwork and basic training are the foundation of a well-trained draft horse. It is essential to establish trust and respect between the rider and the horse. Teach your horse to lead, stand still, pick up their feet, and respond to basic commands to achieve effective communication. Groundwork is also an opportunity to assess your horse’s temperament and identify any potential issues.

Saddle and Tack Selection:

The right saddle and tack are crucial for a comfortable and safe riding experience for both the rider and the horse. When selecting a saddle, it is important to consider the size and shape of your horse. Draft horses require a wider saddle than a typical riding horse due to their broad backs. The type of riding you plan to do will also impact your saddle selection. Carefully consider tack selection. A draft horse’s thick neck and broad chest require specialized tack designed to fit properly. You may need to purchase draft horse-specific bridles, bits, and reins to ensure a comfortable and secure fit.

Health Considerations for Draft Horses:

Draft horses are prone to certain health issues, such as weight management and joint problems. It is essential to maintain a healthy weight for your horse and provide them with proper nutrition. Regular exercise can also help to maintain joint health. Draft horses are also susceptible to respiratory issues, so it is important to provide them with a clean and well-ventilated living environment. Regularly recommend veterinary check-ups to monitor your horse’s health and identify any potential issues.

How to Mount and Ride Your Draft Horse

Mounting and riding your draft horse can be a rewarding experience, but it’s crucial to do it safely and confidently. We’ll explore some essential steps for mounting and riding your draft horse, including proper mounting technique, basic riding cues and commands, and maintaining balance and control.

Proper Mounting Technique Before you can start riding, you need to mount your draft horse safely and correctly. This involves positioning yourself correctly and using a mounting block or another sturdy surface to help you climb onto your horse’s back. Once you’re on your horse, ensure that you balance your weight and adjust your stirrups correctly.

 Basic Riding Cues and Commands Communicate effectively with your horse once you’re mounted. This involves using basic riding cues and commands, such as leg pressure, rein pressure, and voice commands. These cues will help you communicate your intentions to your horse and maintain control.

 Maintaining Balance and Control Maintaining balance and control while riding your draft horse is essential for your safety and your horse’s comfort. This involves sitting in a balanced position, keeping your weight centered, and using your legs and reins to maintain control. Additionally, it’s crucial to anticipate your horse’s movements and adjust your position and cues accordingly.

Mastering Advanced Riding Techniques for Your Draft Horse

Once you’ve mastered the basics of riding your draft horse, you may want to explore more advanced techniques.  We’ll cover three key areas of advanced riding: collection and extension, jumping and other athletic pursuits, and trail riding and obstacle courses.

Collection and Extension Collection and extension refer to the way your draft horse moves, from shortened, collected strides to longer, extended strides. These techniques can help your horse build strength, balance, and flexibility. To achieve collection and extension, you’ll need to work on your horse’s balance, suppleness, and responsiveness to your cues.

 Jumping and Other Athletic Pursuits With proper training and conditioning, draft horses can excel in jumping or other athletic pursuits, even though these activities are not typically associated with them. To prepare your horse for jumping or other activities, you’ll need to work on their strength, balance, and coordination. You’ll also need to choose the right equipment, such as a jumping saddle and boots, and work with a qualified trainer.

Trail Riding and Obstacle Courses Trail riding and obstacle courses can be a fun and challenging way to ride your draft horse. To prepare for these activities, you’ll need to work on your horse’s fitness and endurance, as well as their responsiveness to your cues. Choose appropriate equipment such as a comfortable trail saddle and sturdy boots to prepare for a variety of terrain and obstacles.

Building Strength and Performance:

Training and conditioning your draft horse can be a rewarding and challenging experience.  We’ll cover three key areas of horse training: exercise and fitness considerations, building strength and endurance, and advanced training techniques for performance riding.

 Exercise and Fitness Considerations Just like with any athlete, exercise, and fitness are key to keeping your draft horse healthy and in top condition. When designing your horse’s exercise routine. You’ll need to consider their age, fitness level, and any health conditions they may have. You’ll also need to choose activities that are appropriate for their breed and temperament. Such as lunging, long-lining, or hill work.

 Building Strength and Endurance To build strength and endurance in your draft horse. You’ll need to focus on conditioning exercises that target their core and hindquarters. These may include activities like trotting or cantering on the lunge line, hill work, or ground poles. You’ll also need to gradually increase the duration and intensity of your horse’s workouts to avoid injury or fatigue.

Advanced Training Techniques If performance riding such as dressage or driving competitions with your draft horse interests you, you’ll need to use more advanced training techniques. These may include activities like lateral work, flying changes, or piaffe and passage. To succeed in these disciplines, you’ll need to work with a qualified trainer and be patient and consistent in your training.

Competing with Your Draft Horse

Competing with your draft horse can be a thrilling experience. Whether it’s in the show ring or on the competition circuit.  We’ll cover three key areas of horse competition: show ring and competition opportunities, judging criteria and expectations, and preparing yourself and your horse for competition.

 Show Ring and Competition Opportunities There are many different opportunities for competing with your draft horse. From local county fairs to national competitions. Some of the most popular options include draft horse shows, driving competitions, and even jumping or dressage competitions. It’s important to research different events and find ones that are suitable for your horse’s breed and temperament.

Judging Criteria and Expectations When competing with your draft horse. You’ll need to be aware of the judging criteria and expectations for each event. This may include factors like confirmation, movement, obedience, and overall performance. It’s important to train and condition your horse specifically. For the event, you plan to enter and work with a qualified trainer to ensure you’re meeting the judging criteria.

 Preparing Yourself and Your Horse for Competition Preparing for competition with your draft horse involves more than just training and conditioning. To prepare your draft horse for competition, ensure that you groom them well, provide proper shoeing, and maintain their health. Additionally, it’s important to prepare yourself mentally for the competition by staying focused and positive.